All Resources

Jellyfish in a Bottle

In this activity, students learn how garbage, like plastic bags, can be mistaken for food by marine animals.

Garbage is not a natural thing found in the environment. Animals that live in the ocean mistake garbage such as plastic bags as food, so what lands in the oceans can end up in the stomachs of animals. For instance, plastic bags can look like jellyfish and bottle caps can be mistaken for fish.

For this make and take, students will make plastic bag jellyfish in bottles. They can be used as paperweights and act as a reminder to reduce the amount of plastics we use daily.

Objectives

  • List a variety of organisms which live in the marine and estuarine environment and identify feeding relationships as a connection between them.

  • List and describe human impacts on ocean environments.

  • List and describe ways in which we all can be ocean stewards.

Materials

  • Per Class:
    blue food colouring
    glitter
    plastic bags (2 jellyfish can be made from one bag)
    500 mL of water for each student
    500 mL or 1L bottle for each student (Encourage students to reuse a bottle from home.)
    class set of scissors

Key Questions

  • How can garbage items look like something else?
  • How does garbage affect animals in the ocean?
  • What can we do to reduce the amount of waste we produce?

What To Do

  1. Have students cut the handles off a plastic bag
  2. Next, cut the plastic bag in half. Each student will use half a bag to create their jellyfish.
  3. Have students cut a strip from the plastic bag.
  4. Next, have them cut a square out of the plastic bag. Pinch up the center of the square, this will be the jellyfish’s head.
  5. Next, have students use the strip of plastic bag to tie the pinched section.
  6. Students can create tentacles by cutting the plastic bag with scissors.
  7. ​Have students place their completed jellyfish into a bottle.
  8. Add 2 drops of blue food colouring into the bottle and fill it up with water.
  9. Finally, students can add some glitter to the water and seal the cap of the bottle.

    

    

Extensions

  • Study a marine organism and learn about its diet. Is there any garbage that may look like their food?

Other Resources

Oceanwise | Great Canadian Shoreline Clean-up

About the sticker

Survivors

Artist: Jeff Kulak

Jeff is a senior graphic designer at Science World. His illustration work has been published in the Walrus, The National Post, Reader’s Digest and Chickadee Magazine. He loves to make music, ride bikes, and spend time in the forest.

About the sticker

Egg BB

Artist: Jeff Kulak

Jeff is a senior graphic designer at Science World. His illustration work has been published in the Walrus, The National Post, Reader’s Digest and Chickadee Magazine. He loves to make music, ride bikes, and spend time in the forest.

About the sticker

Comet Crisp

Artist: Jeff Kulak

Jeff is a senior graphic designer at Science World. His illustration work has been published in the Walrus, The National Post, Reader’s Digest and Chickadee Magazine. He loves to make music, ride bikes, and spend time in the forest.

About the sticker

T-Rex and Baby

Artist: Michelle Yong

Michelle is a designer with a focus on creating joyful digital experiences! She enjoys exploring the potential forms that an idea can express itself in and helping then take shape.

About the sticker

Buddy the T-Rex

Artist: Michelle Yong

Michelle is a designer with a focus on creating joyful digital experiences! She enjoys exploring the potential forms that an idea can express itself in and helping then take shape.

About the sticker

Geodessy

Artist: Michelle Yong

Michelle is a designer with a focus on creating joyful digital experiences! She enjoys exploring the potential forms that an idea can express itself in and helping then take shape.

About the sticker

Science Buddies

Artist: Ty Dale

From Canada, Ty was born in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1993. From his chaotic workspace he draws in several different illustrative styles with thick outlines, bold colours and quirky-child like drawings. Ty distils the world around him into its basic geometry, prompting us to look at the mundane in a different way.

About the sticker

Western Dinosaur

Artist: Ty Dale

From Canada, Ty was born in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1993. From his chaotic workspace he draws in several different illustrative styles with thick outlines, bold colours and quirky-child like drawings. Ty distils the world around him into its basic geometry, prompting us to look at the mundane in a different way.

About the sticker

Time-Travel T-Rex

Artist: Ty Dale

From Canada, Ty was born in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1993. From his chaotic workspace he draws in several different illustrative styles with thick outlines, bold colours and quirky-child like drawings. Ty distils the world around him into its basic geometry, prompting us to look at the mundane in a different way.