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Bird Friendly Windows

Make your windows feather friendly! Dots, stencils, and structures can help make windows visible to birds. This activity will show you how to protect birds from window collisions.

Why do birds crash into windows?
During the day, reflected light poses a severe threat to birds. Birds can see through glass and what is reflected on glass, but they cannot see the glass itself. Some birds have even been observed attacking their own reflection, believing it to be a competing bird intruding on its territory.

Attracted to the reflection of a landscape that is actually behind them, or to a plant that is on the other side of a window, many birds fly straight into windows and reflective building exteriors. Pollinating birds are attracted to specific colours and may get confused by man-made objects.

At night, it is artificial light from our buildings that endangers birds. Many species of birds migrate at night, using light from the moon, the stars, and setting sun to navigate. The bright lights of our urban areas confuse these birds, especially on foggy or rainy nights when the cloud cover is low and birds fly at lower altitudes.

How can we protect birds?

Click on this bird to find out ways to protect birds from hitting windows.

Prevention is the key!

We need to help birds ‘see’ the glass to alert them that it is there.

  • Reduce the reflective glass surface conditions, with dots, decals or other window treatments like tape, curtains, or screens
  • Turn off the exterior lighting
  • Close your shades and curtains at night
  • Moving inside plants away from windows

"Male Anna's Hummingbird (Calypte anna)" by Jacob McGinnis is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

Bird Safety Tip:
To help prevent injury or risk of collision, place birdfeeders and/or birdbaths less than a half metre (< 1.5’) or closer from your windows. Over this short distance, birds cannot build up enough momentum to injure themselves if they hit a window. The closer to your window, the better it is for the birds and your viewing.

In this activity, you will investigate your home or building to see if it is bird safe. Then, you can choose from one of the options to make your windows feather friendly!

Objectives

  • Identify areas that pose a risk for bird collisions

  • Discuss the causes of bird collision

  • Choose a way to prevent birds from crashing into your windows during daily life and migration

  • Install your chosen prevention method – maybe even use one of our stencils or decals!

Materials

Key Questions

  • What can cause birds to hit buildings?
  • What senses of the birds are confused?
  • What might we do to prevent bird collisions?
  • Is your building safe?
  • Do you notice a pattern to the time of day the birds are active at your house?

What To Do

Part 1: Bird Collision Risk Inquiry:

1. Take a look around the outside of your building and windows.
2. Complete one of these risk assessments:
https://birdsafe.ca/business-self-assessment/
https://www.flapapp.ca/
3. If one of these surveys says that your buildings or windows might be at risk of bird collisions, proceed to the next step.

Part 2: Let’s make your windows feather friendly!

Choose if you would like to add our pollinator decal or dot stencil!
Using our decals:
  1. Cut out the silhouettes. Be sure to cut out enough of them to fully cover the window with the spacing guidelines provided below.
  2. Colour/decorate the decals. Don’t forget to choose bright colours!
  3. Tape silhouette to a window at home or at school.

Using our dot stencils:
  1. Print out the dot stencil worksheet and tape it to the inside of the window with the dots facing out.
  2. Make sure your window is clean!
  3. Use tempera paint or a paint pen to make the dots on the outside of the window.
  4. Keep moving the stencil around to cover the entire window in dots.

You can even get creative and let your artistic vision shine. You can paint any pattern – like leaves, flowers or other patterns. Check out this video from FLAP Canada if you want inspiration.

For any window treatment, keep these criteria in mind:
  • Apply your treatment to the outside surface of the glass
  • Markings and colours must be high contrast and stand out on the window. Black dots might not be seen by birds.
  • Apply markings leaving gaps no more than 5 x 5 cm or 2 x 2 in – this helps protect our smaller birds like hummingbirds.
  • Apply them to the entire window and glass!

Extensions

  • Keep a journal of bird sightings.
  • In the spring, help birds find nesting material. Put out short pieces of pet or human hair, string and yarn in an onion bag or in a small basket. Keep the pieces shorter than 5 cm so birds don’t get tangled.
  • Research your favourite bird sighting and present it to your class.
  • Learn about what to do if a bird crashes into the window.

Other Resources

Wildlife Rescue Association of British Columbia | What to do if you find a injured or baby bird

Cornell Lab of Ornithology | Free Merlin Bird ID App

Canadian Wildlife Federation | Best Practices on Bird Feeding

UBC | Bird Friendly Design

BirdSafe | Homes Safe for Birds | Window Decal Spacing and Placement

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Jeff is a senior graphic designer at Science World. His illustration work has been published in the Walrus, The National Post, Reader’s Digest and Chickadee Magazine. He loves to make music, ride bikes, and spend time in the forest.

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