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What’s with four-leaf clovers?

My daughter found a four-leaf clover. I'd show you a picture, but it was so shrivelled up by the time I saw it, I couldn't really tell if it were the genuine article or not. Of course, I had to give her the benefit of the doubt.

Faux Leaf Clovers

Some people confuse clover with Pepperwort (Marsilea quadrifolia), which is also called four-leaf clover, but it's an aquatic plant, so you won't find it in your lawn. Another imposter is Oxalis, a houseplant that resembles clover and can come with four leaves.

The Usual Suspect

Real four-leaf clover occurs in patches of the common White clover (Trifolium repens), which usually has three leaflets. Some people consider it a lawn weed while others call it an important pasture legume. Legumes use bacteria in their roots to grab nitrogen so they don't need fertilizer.

Switches

The ancestor of clover seems to have had many leaflets. Researchers are investigating genetic controls of colour and shape in clover which might lead to their use as an ornamental plant. To get a typical three leaflets, a gene stops the formation of more leaflets. You get a four leaf clover when this suppressor doesn't work. The details are still be worked out, but this could explain why you can find clover with even more than four leaflets. The Guinness World Record for the most leaves on a clover is eighteen by a person in Japan.

On the Look Out

Some people claim it's not that hard to find four-leaf clovers, you just have to look. I've been browsing patches of clover, hoping to get used to the normal pattern so an abnormal one will pop out, but I've had no luck so far. The chances of four-leaf clover mutant popping up seems to depend on environmental factors. So maybe it's just the area or time of year. Have you found a four-leaf clover?

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Survivors

Artist: Jeff Kulak

Jeff is a senior graphic designer at Science World. His illustration work has been published in the Walrus, The National Post, Reader’s Digest and Chickadee Magazine. He loves to make music, ride bikes, and spend time in the forest.

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Egg BB

Artist: Jeff Kulak

Jeff is a senior graphic designer at Science World. His illustration work has been published in the Walrus, The National Post, Reader’s Digest and Chickadee Magazine. He loves to make music, ride bikes, and spend time in the forest.

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Comet Crisp

Artist: Jeff Kulak

Jeff is a senior graphic designer at Science World. His illustration work has been published in the Walrus, The National Post, Reader’s Digest and Chickadee Magazine. He loves to make music, ride bikes, and spend time in the forest.

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T-Rex and Baby

Artist: Michelle Yong

Michelle is a designer with a focus on creating joyful digital experiences! She enjoys exploring the potential forms that an idea can express itself in and helping then take shape.

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Buddy the T-Rex

Artist: Michelle Yong

Michelle is a designer with a focus on creating joyful digital experiences! She enjoys exploring the potential forms that an idea can express itself in and helping then take shape.

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Geodessy

Artist: Michelle Yong

Michelle is a designer with a focus on creating joyful digital experiences! She enjoys exploring the potential forms that an idea can express itself in and helping then take shape.

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Science Buddies

Artist: Ty Dale

From Canada, Ty was born in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1993. From his chaotic workspace he draws in several different illustrative styles with thick outlines, bold colours and quirky-child like drawings. Ty distils the world around him into its basic geometry, prompting us to look at the mundane in a different way.

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Western Dinosaur

Artist: Ty Dale

From Canada, Ty was born in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1993. From his chaotic workspace he draws in several different illustrative styles with thick outlines, bold colours and quirky-child like drawings. Ty distils the world around him into its basic geometry, prompting us to look at the mundane in a different way.

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Time-Travel T-Rex

Artist: Ty Dale

From Canada, Ty was born in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1993. From his chaotic workspace he draws in several different illustrative styles with thick outlines, bold colours and quirky-child like drawings. Ty distils the world around him into its basic geometry, prompting us to look at the mundane in a different way.